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Reliquary XX–XXI

Version 2: La mort de l’auteur
2024 (since 2009)

The second version of the Reliquary XX–XXI series presents a double archive of self-portraits by artists who died in the 20th and 21st centuries. Two grey reliquary boxes – each containing one hundred compartments – preserve crumpled reproductions: faces pressed into tiny niches, deformed and displaced by time. These are not so much portraits as traces — metaphorical remains of the authorial gaze. Referring to Roland Barthes’s concept la mort de l’auteur, the project transforms the self-portrait into a symbol of authorship’s loss, a belated and doomed gesture of self-inscription, directed not toward eternity but toward the archive.

In their attempt to fix themselves within the fabric of history, the artists become subject to a mode of preservation that is itself traumatic. The reproductions – sourced from books, newspapers, and archival albums – are crumpled, compressed, and minimized: they literally do not fit the space allotted to them within the system. The double-layered box structure evokes both a museological display and a necropolis.

This architecture constructs not only a chronicle of death but an image of violence enacted upon the authorial body – upon the image, the memory, and the very idea of immortality. In these miniature capsules, the artist is not preserved but erased. The empty compartments mark out the space of future disappearance already inscribed within the archive’s architecture. Thus, Reliquary XX–XXI / Version 2: La mort de l’auteur functions as an ironic obituary for the art system itself, where preservation is inevitably accompanied by forgetting, and the gesture of memory becomes a gesture of reduction.




Reproductions







 Contents of the Reliquary Compartments




XX


1900

Wilhelm Leibl

1901

Arnold Böcklin

1902

Henryk Siemiradzki

1903

Paul Gauguin

1904

Eadweard Muybridge

1905

Adolph Menzel

1906

Paul Cézanne

1907

John F. Peto

1908

Giovanni Fattori

1909

Frederic Remington

1910

Henri Rousseau

1911

Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis

1912

Lawrence Alma-Tadema

1913

Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach

1914

John Tenniel

1915

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska

1916

Umberto Boccioni

1917

Auguste Rodin

1918

Egon Schiele

1919

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

1920

Anders Zorn

1921

Fernand Khnopff

1922

Léon Bonnat

1923

George Hendrik Breitner

1924

Léon Bakst

1925

George Bellows

1926

Claude Monet

1927

Juan Gris

1928

Franz von Stuck

1929

Antoine Bourdelle

1930

Jules Pascin

1931

Theo van Doesburg

1932

Karl Blossfeldt

1933

Emile Wauters

1934

John Collier

1935

Kasimir Malevich

1936

Lorenzo Viani

1937

Philip de László

1938

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

1939

Alfons Mucha

1940

Paul Klee

1941

El Lissitzky

1942

Grant Wood

1943

Chaim Soutine

1944

Edvard Munch

1945

Käthe Kollwitz

1946 

László Moholy-Nagy

1947 

Pierre Bonnard

1948

Kurt Schwitters

1949

James Ensor

1950

Max Beckmann

1951

Georges Hanna Sabbagh

1952

Edward S. Curtis

 1953

Francis Picabia

1954

Frida Kahlo

1955

Fernand Léger

1956

Jackson Pollock

1957

Constantin Brâncuşi

1958

Giacomo Balla

1959

Alfred Kubin

1960

Auguste Herbin

1961

František Drtikol

1962

Franz Kline

1963

Piero Manzoni

1964

Giorgio Morandi

1965

Dorothea Lange

1966

Alberto Giacometti

1967

René Magritte

1968

Marcel Duchamp

1969

Rudolf Schwarzkogler

1970

Eva Hesse

1971

Diane Arbus

1972

M. C. Escher

1973

Pablo Picasso

1974 

Adolph Gottlieb

1975

Bas Jan Ader

1976

Marcel Broodthaers

1977

Lee Miller

1978

Giorgio de Chirico

1979

Sonia Delaunay

1980

Philip Guston

1981

Francesca Woodman

1982

Christian Schad

1983

Joan Miró

1984

Lee Krasner

1985

Meret Oppenheim

1986

Joseph Beuys

1987

Andy Warhol

1988

Paul Thek

1989

Robert Mapplethorpe

1990

Keith Haring

1991

Tom of Finland

1992

Francis Bacon

1993

Hannah Wilke

1994

Alighiero Boetti

1995

Alberto Burri

1996

Félix González-Torres

1997

Roy Lichtenstein

1998

Dieter Roth

1999

Norman Bluhm


XXI


2000

George Segal

2001

Balthus

2002

Niki de Saint Phalle

2003

Mario Merz

2004

Tom Wesselmann

2005

Arman

2006

Nam June Paik

2007

Jörg Immendorff

2008

Robert Rauschenberg

2009

Dash Snow

2010

Louise Bourgeois

2011

Roman Opałka

2012

Mike Kelley

2013

Otto Muehl

2014

Maria Lassnig

2015

Chris Burden

2016

Mladen Stilinović

2017

Magdalena Abakanowicz

2018

Robert Indiana

2019

Carolee Schneemann

2020

John Baldessari

2021

Chuck Close

2022

Claes Oldenburg

2023

Fernando Botero

2024

Rebecca Horn

2025

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2026

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2027

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2028

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2029

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2030

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2031

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2032

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2033

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2034

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2035

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2036

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2037

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2038

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2039

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2040

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2041

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2042

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2043

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2044

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2045

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2046

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2047

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2048

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2049

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2050

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2051

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2052

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2053

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2054

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2055

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2056

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2057

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2058

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2059

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2060

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2061

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2062

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2063

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2064

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2065

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2066

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2067

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2068

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2069

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2070

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2071

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2072

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2073

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2074

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2075

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2076

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2077

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2078

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2079

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2080

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2081

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2082

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2083

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2084

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2085

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2086

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2087

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2088

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2089

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2090

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2091

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2092

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2093

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2094

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2095

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2096

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2097

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2098

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2099

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